MLA 150

The fastest maskless aligner for R&D, rapid prototyping and small production volumes, designed for binary lithography

The Maskless Aligner MLA 150 is a state-of-the-art maskless lithography tool. Areas of application include nanofabrication of quantum devices (2D materials, semiconductor materials, nanowires, etc.) MEMS, micro-optical elements, sensors, actuators, MOEMS and other devices for materials and life sciences. Depending on the application, the MLA 150 patterns high-resolution, high aspect ratio, and even simple grayscale structures.

Our Maskless Aligner series, first introduced in 2015, is now firmly established as an alternative to the traditional mask aligner, fully eliminating the need for masks. The maskless approach leads to significantly reduced cycle times. Any design modifications can be quickly implemented by simply changing the CAD layout. The system also features fast automated front- and backside alignment procedures and outstanding speed: Exposing an area of 100 x 100 mm² with structures as small as 1 µ takes less than 10 minutes.

The 150^th MLA 150 installed in 2022: The MLA 150 Success Story

Perfect for Multi-user Facilities

Less than 1 h training to fully qualify as a user

Fast and Accurate Alignment

250 nm front alignment, backside alignment, alignment error compensation

Flexible

Two lasers can be installed simultaneously on the same system to expose the whole range of photoresist

Low Operation Costs and Easy Maintenance

10-20 years of laser lifetime

Direct-write Lithography

No mask-related costs, effort, or security risks

Grayscale Mode

For simple 2.5D structures

Exposure Quality

Edge roughness 60 nm; CD uniformity 100 nm; 40 nm address grid; autofocus compensation for warped/corrugated substrates

User-friendly

Specifically designed software and workflow make the tool operation fast and easy

Exposure Speed

150 mm wafer in <16 min with 405 nm laser

Exposure Wavelength

Diode laser sources at 375 nm and/or 405 nm can be mounted together and used interchangeably to expose different photoresists

Exchangeable Chucks

Custom vacuum layouts

Draw Mode

Import and overlay of BMP files on top of the real-time microscope image – as in a virtual mask aligner; simple lines and shapes can be drawn into the real-time camera image for immediate exposure

Autofocus

Air-gauge or optical autofocus for perfect exposure of small samples (less than 10 mm)

Variable Substrate Sizes

Between 3-6”; up to 8” upon request

Advanced Field Alignment

Automatic field-by-field alignment on individual dies on the wafer for superior alignment accuracy

Customer applications

A wafer of superconducting detectors for the South Pole Telescope (SPT) camera. The camera carries an array of over 16000 such devices. Each of them comprises ultra-thin superconducting elements with features as small as 1 μm. Here, the MLA 150 was used to fabricate the Nb leads, which appear as bands in between the pixels.
(Courtesy of CNM at Argonne National Laboratory, photo by Clarence Chang) — A wafer of superconducting detectors for the South Pole Telescope (SPT) camera. The camera carries an array of over 16000 such devices. Each of them comprises ultra-thin superconducting elements with features as small as 1 μm. Here, the MLA 150 was used to fabricate the Nb leads, which appear as bands in between the pixels. (Courtesy of CNM at Argonne National Laboratory, photo by Clarence Chang)

A gear wheel patterned in 800 µm thick SU-8 demonstrates the capability of the MLA 150 to create vertical sidewalls in thick forks, gear wheels, piezoelectric material, bio-, chemical or pressure sensors, or other miniaturized physical devices.

A master for a microfluidic mixer to be transferred by soft lithography in PDMS. The structure is patterned in 100 μm SU-8 with the 375 nm laser wavelength of the MLA 150. This type of structure requires high-throughput for fast large-area patterning and precise stitching to ensure channel smoothness.
(Courtesy of CMi EPFL Center of MicroNanoTechnology) — A master for a microfluidic mixer to be transferred by soft lithography in PDMS. The structure is patterned in 100 μm SU-8 with the 375 nm laser wavelength of the MLA 150. This type of structure requires high-throughput for fast large-area patterning and precise stitching to ensure channel smoothness. (Courtesy of CMi EPFL Center of MicroNanoTechnology)

Nanoholes as precisely positioned traps for nanoparticles fabricated using “mix-and-match” lithography. The 100 nm square “nanoholes” patterned with e-beam lithography are separated by the coarse trenches created using the MLA 150, which are precisely aligned to the existing nanohole pattern.
(Courtesy of EPFL LMIS1, Lausanne) — Nanoholes as precisely positioned traps for nanoparticles fabricated using “mix-and-match” lithography. The 100 nm square “nanoholes” patterned with e-beam lithography are separated by the coarse trenches created using the MLA 150, which are precisely aligned to the existing nanohole pattern. (Courtesy of EPFL LMIS1, Lausanne)

An array of SQUIDs (superconducting quantum interference device) used for the readout of metallic magnetic microcalorimeters (high-resolution particle detectors operated at low temperatures). These devices are microfabricated in large arrays and comprise up to 18 layers with submicron features. The MLA 150 ensures the extreme overlay accuracy crucial for this application.
(Courtesy of the Kirchhoff Institute for Physics (KIP), Heidelberg University) — An array of SQUIDs (superconducting quantum interference device) used for the readout of metallic magnetic microcalorimeters (high-resolution particle detectors operated at low temperatures). These devices are microfabricated in large arrays and comprise up to 18 layers with submicron features. The MLA 150 ensures the extreme overlay accuracy crucial for this application. (Courtesy of the Kirchhoff Institute for Physics (KIP), Heidelberg University)

This specific patterning of “OSTEmers” retinal implants shows an example of novel medical implants. Bio-compatible, impermeable, and UV-curable OSTEmers are highly promising for artificial retina. Contactless exposure with the MLA 150 enables the patterning of this material, which is a viscous liquid during processing, and is virtually impossible to work with using other lithography tools.
(Courtesy of EPFL, Neuroengineering Laboratory) — This specific patterning of “OSTEmers” retinal implants shows an example of novel medical implants. Bio-compatible, impermeable, and UV-curable OSTEmers are highly promising for artificial retina. Contactless exposure with the MLA 150 enables the patterning of this material, which is a viscous liquid during processing, and is virtually impossible to work with using other lithography tools. (Courtesy of EPFL, Neuroengineering Laboratory)

	Write Mode I *	Write Mode II *
Writing performance
Minimum feature size [μm]	0.6	1
Minimum Lines and Spaces [μm]	0.8	1.2
Global 2nd layer alignment [nm]	500	500
Local 2nd layer alignment [nm]	250	250
Backside alignment [nm]	1000	1000
Exposure time 405 nm laser for 4″ wafer [min]	35	9
Exposure time 375 nm laser for 4″ wafer [min]	35	20
Max. write speed 405 nm laser [mm²/min]	285	1100
Max. write speed 375 nm laser [mm²/min]	285	500

System features
Light source	Diode lasers: 8 W at 405 nm, 2.8 W at 375 nm, or both
Substrate sizes	Variable: 3 x 3 mm² to 6″ x 6″ \| Optional: 8″ x 8″ Customizable on request
Substrate thickness	0 - 12 mm
Maximum exposure area	150 x 150 mm² \| Optional: 200 x 200 mm²
Temperature controlled flow box	Temperature stability ± 0.1 °C
Real-time autofocus	Air-gauge or optical
Autofocus compensation range	180 μm
Grayscale	128 gray levels
Software features	Exposure wizard, resist database, automatic labeling and serialization, Draw Mode for CADless exposures, substrate tracking / history
Optional Automatic Loading System	Can handle masks up to 7" and wafers up to 8". A second cassette station, and a prealigner and wafer scanner are available as options.

System dimensions (lithography unit)
Height × width × depth	1950 mm × 1300 mm × 1300 mm
Weight	1100 kg

Installation requirements
Electrical	230 VAC ± 5%, 50/60 Hz, 16 A
Compressed air	6 - 10 bar

Economical considerations
Saves on the cost of photomasks
Low running costs for maintenance, energy consumption, spare parts
Solid state laser light sources with lifetime of several years

* Only one write mode can be installed on the system

Please note
Specifications depend on individual process conditions and may vary according to equipment configuration. Write speed depends on pixel size and write mode. Design and specifications are subject to change without prior notice.

Download BROCHURE

MLA 150

The fastest maskless aligner for R&D, rapid prototyping and small production volumes, designed for binary lithography

Perfect for Multi-user Facilities

Fast and Accurate Alignment

Flexible

Low Operation Costs and Easy Maintenance

Direct-write Lithography

Grayscale Mode

Exposure Quality

User-friendly

Exposure Speed

Exposure Wavelength

Exchangeable Chucks

Draw Mode

Autofocus

Variable Substrate Sizes

Advanced Field Alignment

Customer applications

Technical Data

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