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Nous vous invitons à explorer notre collection complète de fiches techniques, articles de recherche, documents techniques et autres documents liés à Heidelberg Instruments. Notre bibliothèque est conçue pour être une ressource précieuse pour toute personne recherchant des informations sur nos produits, applications, technologies clés ou caractéristiques principales. Nous ne publions pas seulement nos propres informations ici, mais nous proposons également des documents communs réalisés avec des partenaires ainsi que des articles d’autres auteurs utilisant nos systèmes. Certains liens peuvent mener à des sources externes.

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Title Description Category Tags Publisher Published Linkhf:doc_categorieshf:doc_tagshf:doc_author
“Sauber und laufruhig im Reinraum” – ReinRaumTechnik 3/2023Energieführungssystem für die partikelfreie Halbleiterfertigung in den Anlagen von Heidelberg Instruments. Only available in German at this point.PressVPGWILEY Verlagmai, 2023pressvpg-frwiley-verlag-fr
3D-printed Optics: Focused femtosecond pulses print optical components with subdiffraction-limited resolutionHigh-precision 3D printing provides a wide range of freedom in design for industrial fabrication of advanced optical components and products. LFW December Issue/2019Scientific PaperTwo-Photon Polymerization (TPP)Laser Focus Worlddécembre, 2019scientific-papertwo-photon-polymerization-frlaser-focus-world-fr
A cleanroom in a gloveboxOur glovebox-integrated cleanroom achieves fabrication, characterization, and reduced facility costs in an oxygen-free and clean environment, enabling exploration of new materials, quantum phases and devices.Scientific PaperμPG 101Review of Scientific Instrumentsjuillet, 2020scientific-paper%ce%bcpg-101-frreview-of-scientific-instruments-fr
A Decade of Discovery: Heidelberg Instruments’ MLA 150 Maskless Aligner Turns 10Heidelberg Instruments proudly celebrates the 10th anniversary of the MLA 150 Maskless Aligner—a breakthrough that has redefined high-resolution lithography in cleanrooms around the world.PressMLA 150Heidelberg Instrumentsseptembre, 2025pressmla-150-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
A New Method of AFM‐Based Nanolithography Using Frequency Enhanced Electrochemical Pressure Solution EtchingThis paper investigates Frequency Enhanced Electrochemical Pressure Solution (FEEPS) as a novel nanolithography method for etching silica surfaces with an AFM tip.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Materials Technologiesmars, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-materials-technologies-fr
Achieving Reliable and Ultrafast Memristors via Artificial Filaments in Silk FibroinThis paper investigates using biocompatible silk fibroin (SF) as a switching medium in silver/SF/gold (Ag/SF/Au) memristors.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Materialsnovembre, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-materials-fr
Advanced MEMS/NEMS Fabrication and SensorsThis book introduces new and unique fabrication, micromachining, and integration manufacturing methods for MEMS and NEMS devices, as well as novel nanomaterials for sensor fabrications.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)natureoctobre, 2021scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnature-fr
Anisotropic Particle Fabrication Using Thermal Scanning Probe LithographyNanoparticles’ optical and physicochemical properties are modulated via a novel, efficient nanolithographic method producing diverse monodispersed shapes, ensuring precise size, shape, and material control.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ACS Applied Materials & Interfacesavril, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fracs-applied-materials-interfaces-fr
Bilayer Lift-Off for NanoFrazor LithographyExplore bilayer lift-off with NanoFrazor lithography, addressing advantages, process details, and examples, including high-quality contacts and structures as small as 7 nm.Application NoteNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments Nanojuillet, 2023application-notenanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
Biosynthesis enhancement of tropodithietic acid (TDA) antibacterial compound through biofilm formation by marine bacteria Phaeobacter inhibens on micro-structured polymer surfacesMicrofluidic channels cultivate Phaeobacter inhibens biofilms on diverse polymer surfaces, offering biocontrol potential in aquaculture by mitigating antibiotic risks. Creating diverse surfaces to promote biosynthesis.Application NoteDirect Writing, MLA 150Heidelberg Instruments, Technical University of Denmark (DTU)février, 2024application-notedirect-writing-fr mla-150-frheidelberg-instruments-fr technical-university-of-denmark-dtu-fr
Broadband imaging with one planar diffractive lensAchromatic diffractive lenses (ADLs) enable imaging across the visible spectrum, achieving diffraction-limited focusing and high numerical aperture. Cost-effective and scalable for widespread use.Scientific PaperGrayscale, μPG 101scientific reports (nature)février, 2018scientific-papergrayscale-fr %ce%bcpg-101-frscientific-reports-nature-fr
Challenges of photomask-based greyscale lithography with a highly-sensitive positive photoresist designed for >100µm deep greyscale patternsGreyscale lithography enables 2.5D microstructures for micro-optics. The authors examine deep patterning in mr-P 22G_XP resist using mask aligners, resist aging effects, and suitable photomask …Scientific PaperDWL 66+, GrayscaleSPIE. Digital Librarymars, 2025scientific-paperdwl-66-fr grayscale-frspie-digital-library-fr
Chemically Amplified, Dry-Develop Poly(aldehyde) PhotoresistThe effects of incorporating a base quencher into a poly(phthalaldehyde-co-propanal) photoresist to enhance the performance of dry-develop resist in a direct-write UV lithography tool.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technologymai, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frecs-journal-of-solid-state-science-and-technology-fr
Color astrophotography with a 100 mm-diameter f/2 polymer flat lensA 100 mm achromatic diffractive lens for 400-800 nm, created with the DWL 66+, achieves high-resolution full-color imaging and reduced telescope weight.Scientific PaperDWL 66+Applied Physics Lettersmars, 2025scientific-paperdwl-66-frapplied-physics-letters-fr
Combining thermal scanning probe lithography and dry etching for grayscale nanopattern amplificationA novel method for amplifying the depth of grayscale nanopatterns in dielectric materials like SiO2 using a combination of t-SPL and optimized dry etching techniques.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Microsystems & Nanoengineeringfévrier, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frmicrosystems-nanoengineering-fr
Complete logic operations in an ambipolar tellurium homojunction via non-invasive scanning probe lithographyLow-dimensional semiconductors, like tellurium nanoribbons, enable miniaturized logic devices via ambipolar conduction. Non-invasive lithography creates transistors performing all seven basic logic operations.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Deviceseptembre, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frdevice-fr
Cost and Time Effective Lithography of Reusable Millimeter Size Bone Tissue Replicas With Sub-15 nm Feature Size on A Biocompatible PolymerBio-tSPL enables cost-effective, high-precision fabrication of reusable, biocompatible 3D bone tissue replicas for stem cell culture, tissue-mimetic biofunctionalization, drug testing, and regenerative medicine.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Functional Materialsfévrier, 2021scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-functional-materials-fr
Cubic Microcontainers Improve In Situ Colonic Mucoadhesion and Absorption of Amoxicillin in RatsMicrocontainers enhance colonic drug delivery by influencing mucoadhesion and absorption. Cubic microcontainers show better adherence and absorption of amoxicillin compared to cylindrical and triangular ones.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, MLA 100Pharmaceutics (MDPI)avril, 2020scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr mla-100-frpharmaceutics-mdpi-fr
Damage-free nanolithography enabling superior device performanceThermal scanning probe lithography enabled by NanoFrazor helps to fabricate devices with superior performance due to its damage-free patterning principle.Application NoteNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments Nanoseptembre, 2024application-notenanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
Deterministic Assembly of Single Sub-20 nm Functional Nanoparticles Using a Thermally Modified Template with a Scanning NanoprobeA deterministic technique uses hot scanning nanoprobes to assemble sub-20 nm nanoparticles, including quantum dots, into 2D arrays and complex nanostructures for various applications.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Materialsnovembre, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-materials-fr
Deterministic Deposition of Nanoparticles with Sub-10 nm ResolutionA nanofluidic slit method enables precise nanoparticle placement using geometry-induced energy landscapes, achieving 8 nm accuracy with electrostatic trapping, focusing, and adhesive contact.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Nano Lettersnovembre, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnano-letters-fr
Deterministic grayscale nanotopography to engineer mobilities in strained MoS2 FETsEngineered nanotopography induces tensile strain in MoS2 FETs, significantly enhancing carrier mobility and on-state current, promising advancements for 2D material-based electronics.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)nature communicationsaoût, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnature-communications-fr
Deterministic Thermal Sculpting of Large‐Scale 2D Semiconductor NanocircuitsA scalable nanolithography method enables precise engineering of 2D TMD nanocircuits, like MoS2, for ultra-compact electronic and photonic devices with controlled thickness and excellent conductivity.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Materials Interfacesnovembre, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-materials-interfaces-fr
Diffractive flat lens enables extreme depth-of-focus imagingMulti-level diffractive lens (MDL) designs drastically enhance depth of focus by over 4 orders of magnitude, enabling focus maintenance for objects separated by large distances.Scientific PaperGrayscale, μPG 101arXiv Physics/Opticsoctobre, 2019scientific-papergrayscale-fr %ce%bcpg-101-frarxiv-physics-optics-fr
Direct Heat-Induced Patterning of Inorganic NanomaterialsThe HIPIN method uses heat-induced ligand transformation to pattern nanomaterials, enabling direct, wavelength-diverse lithography for advanced manufacturing of quantum dot electronic and optoelectronic devices.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Journal of the American Chemical Societyjuin, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frjournal-of-the-american-chemical-society-fr
Direct Patterning of Metal Chalcogenide Semiconductor MaterialsA low-cost, high-resolution direct patterning method using metal-organic precursors enables fabrication of 2D/3D semiconductor structures with sub-50 nm resolution for various nanodevices.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Functional Materialsmai, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-functional-materials-fr
Direct Write Optical Waveguide Fabrication in organic films using a Heidelberg Laser WriterCheap and quick fabrication of mr-DWL waveguides channels on glass buried in optical polymer cladding with 350 µm radius ring resonators and 0.9 µm spacing.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+Rochester Institute of Technologymai, 2016scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frrochester-institute-of-technology-fr
DWL 2000 GS / DWL 4000 GS Industrial Grayscale LithographyThe most advanced industrial grayscale lithography tool on the market.Data SheetDWLHeidelberg Instrumentsnovembre, 2021data-sheetdwl-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
DWL 66+ Ultimate Lithography Research ToolVersatile system for research and prototyping with highest resolution and wide selection of options.Data SheetDWL 66+Heidelberg Instrumentsjuin, 2025data-sheetdwl-66-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Edge-Contact MoS2 Transistors Fabricated Using Thermal Scanning Probe LithographyThermal scanning probe lithography (t-SPL) fabricates MoS2-based field-effect transistors, achieving high on/off ratios without damaging materials, offering a gentle alternative to electron beam lithography.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ACS Applied Materials & Interfacesseptembre, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fracs-applied-materials-interfaces-fr
Evidence for metastable photo-induced superconductivity in K3C60Intense optical pulses induce transient superconductivity, evolving into stable states in K3C60 under sustained mid-infrared excitation, characterized by low resistance and extended lifetimes.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, µMLAnature physicsfévrier, 2021scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr %c2%b5mla-frnature-physics-fr
Exploiting Thermal Scanning Probe Lithography for the Fabrication of Micro and Nano Electronic DevicesThermal scanning probe lithography enables fast fabrication of micro/nano structures with 100nm resolution, enhancing electronic performance through gold coating and resistivity characterization.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)2023 International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics (OMN) and SBFoton International Optics and Photonics Conference (SBFoton IOPC)septembre, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fr2023-international-conference-on-optical-mems-and-nanophotonics-omn-and-sbfoton-international-optics-and-photonics-conference-sbfoton-iopc-fr
Exposure of sprayed photoresist on KOH etched side walls of a silicon wafer with Heidelberg Instruments DWL 66+Direct laser writing enables high-resolution patterning of sprayed photoresist on deep KOH-etched silicon sidewalls using the DWL 66+ and freeform exposure software.Application NoteDirect Writing, DWL 66+Fraunhofer IMM, Heidelberg Instrumentsdécembre, 2019application-notedirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frfraunhofer-imm heidelberg-instruments-fr
Exposure of Sprayed Photoresist on KOH Etched Side Walls of a Silicon Wafer with Heidelberg Instruments DWL 66+The DWL 66+ enables precise photoresist patterning on KOH-etched silicon sidewalls, achieving superior resolution compared to traditional mask aligners.Application NoteDirect Writing, DWL 66+Fraunhofer IMM, Heidelberg Instrumentsaoût, 2025application-notedirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frfraunhofer-imm-2-fr heidelberg-instruments-fr
Fabrication and optical characterization of large aperture diffractive lenses using greyscale lithographyThis paper reports on the fabrication and optical characterisation of large aperture diffractive lenses using greyscale lithography for use in a tunable zoom lens system.Scientific PaperDWL, GrayscaleInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL)février, 2022scientific-paperdwl-fr grayscale-frinternational-iberian-nanotechnology-laboratory-inl-fr
Fabrication of a fractal pattern device for focus characterizations of X-ray imaging systems by Si deep reactive ion etching and bottom-up Au electroplatingSi-based device using a fractal pattern for automatic focusing in high-resolution X-ray tomography. Achieves globally homogeneous visibility and local contrast with versatile X-ray energy applicability.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+Applied Opticsmai, 2022scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frapplied-optics-fr
Fabrication of a hybrid device for the integration of light-triggered proton pumpsA novel method for fabricating a hybrid device that integrates light-triggered proton pumps into a network of nanochannels for applications in directed ion transport.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Micro and Nano Engineering (ScienceDirect)juin, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frmicro-and-nano-engineering-science-direct-fr
Fabrication of a Silicon Electron Multiplier sensor using metal assisted chemical etching and its characterisationSiEM sensor utilizing metal-assisted chemical etching to create high aspect ratio silicon pillars with charge multiplication capabilities. Electrical tests confirm compatibility with p–n junctions.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+ScienceDirectmars, 2024scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frsciencedirect-fr
Fabrication of refractive micro-lenses for orbital angular momentum generation by direct laser writing and nanoimprint lithographyThis application note describes the fabrication of refractive micro-lenses using Direct Laser Writing and Nanoimprint Lithography for generating orbital angular momentum in light waves.Application NoteDirect Writing, DWL 66+, Nanoimprint LithographyGermanLitho, Heidelberg Instrumentsoctobre, 2024application-notedirect-writing-fr dwl-66-fr nanoimprint-lithography-frgermanlitho-fr heidelberg-instruments-fr
Fabrication of spin-orbit logic devices by thermal nanolithographyThis work explores thermal scanning probe lithography (t-SPL) to fabricate devices with sub-50 nm features, enabling energy-efficient non-volatile computing and memory devices using 2D materials.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)avril, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fr
Fabrication Processes of Dual Compartment Microcontainers for Sequential Drug ReleaseThis application note discusses microdevice-based drug delivery, focusing on dual compartment microcontainers (DCMCs) produced via maskless UV lithography. Potential for combination therapy is highlighted.Application NoteDirect Writing, µMLAHeidelberg Instruments, IDUN DTUjuillet, 2023application-notedirect-writing-fr %c2%b5mla-frheidelberg-instruments-fr idun-dtu-fr
Far-Field and Non-Intrusive Optical Mapping of Nanoscale StructuresThis study analyzes far-field optical mapping of nanostructures using CLSM and radially polarized light, achieving 74 nm resolution for LDOS, crucial for high-density optical storage.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Nanomaterialsjuillet, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnanomaterials-fr
Fraxicon for Optical Applications with Aperture ∼1 mm: Characterisation StudyThis paper describes the fabrication and characterisation of a flat conical lens (fraxicon) with a diameter of 0.2 mm for use in miniaturised optical applications.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Nanomaterialsjanvier, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnanomaterials-fr
Freeform nanostructuring of hexagonal boron nitrideHexagonal boron nitride (hBN), now available as atomically smooth flakes, offers unique properties in optoelectronics and nanoelectronics. Researchers demonstrate freeform nanostructuring for advanced device architectures.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)arXiv Physics/Opticsmai, 2021scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frarxiv-physics-optics-fr
From regular periodic micro-lens arrays to randomized continuous phase profilesFor industrial illumination systems, micro-optical structures made via direct grayscale lithography achieve precise multi-wavelength intensity control, efficiency, and flexibility at a cost-effective production scale.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+Advanced Optical Technologiesfévrier, 2015scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-fradvanced-optical-technologies-fr
Generating smooth potential landscapes with thermal scanning-probe lithographyScanning probe microscopy with a NanoFrazor achieves atomic precision, enabling controlled material manipulation and high-resolution lithography, with broad applications in photonics, electronics, and nanomaterials science.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Journal of Physics: Materialsnovembre, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frjournal-of-physics-materials-fr
Grayscale exposure challenges using direct-write laser exposure on thick positive resistPoster by Gerda Ekindorf about grayscale exposure challenges using direct-write laser exposure on ultra-thick positive photoresists.PosterDirect Writing, DWL 66+, GrayscaleHeidelberg Instrumentsmai, 2025posterdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-fr grayscale-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Grayscale Exposure Challenges Using Direct-Write Laser Exposure on Thick Positive ResistPoster by Gerda Ekindorf about grayscale exposure challenges using direct-write laser exposure on thick positive resists.PosterDirect Writing, DWL, DWL 66+, GrayscaleGerda Ekindorf, Heidelberg Instruments, micro resist technologyaoût, 2025posterdirect-writing-fr dwl-fr dwl-66-fr grayscale-frgerda-ekindorf-fr heidelberg-instruments-fr micro-resist-technology-fr
Grayscale with GenISys 3D-PECWe present the powerful software solution 3D-PEC of GenISys BEAMER for rapid and easy optimization of complex 3D microstructures fabricated with Grayscale laser lithography.Application NoteDirect Writing, DWL 66+, GrayscaleGenISys GmbH, Heidelberg Instrumentsmars, 2023application-notedirect-writing-fr dwl-66-fr grayscale-frgenisys-gmbh-fr heidelberg-instruments-fr
Heidelberg Instruments Enhances DWL 66⁺ Lithography System, Achieving Market-Leading 200 nm Resolution and 65,536 Grayscale LevelsHeidelberg Instruments has made significant performance upgrades to its renowned DWL 66⁺, solidifying its position as the ultimate research tool for microfabrication.PressDWL 66+Heidelberg Instrumentsaoût, 2025pressdwl-66-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Heidelberg Instruments Enhances DWL 66+ Lithography System, Achieving Market-Leading 200 nm Resolution and 65,536 Grayscale LevelsHeidelberg Instruments has made significant performance upgrades to its renowned DWL 66+ direct-write lithography system, solidifying its position as the ultimate research tool for microfabrication.PressDirect Writing, DWL 66+, GrayscaleHeidelberg Instrumentsjuillet, 2025pressdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-fr grayscale-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Heidelberg Instruments Reports Major Orders for the VPG+ 1400 FPD Volume Pattern Generator from Leading Asian Photomask ManufacturersHeidelberg Instruments has secured two major orders for its VPG+ 1400 FPD Volume Pattern Generator from leading photomask manufacturers in Asia.PressVPGHeidelberg Instrumentsnovembre, 2024pressvpg-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
High-Resolution Lift-Off Process with the NanoFrazorThis application note describes the NanoFrazor’s high-resolution lift-off process for creating sub-100 nm metal features with low line edge roughness using thermal lithography.Application NoteNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments Nanoaoût, 2025application-notenanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
High-Resolution Lift-Off Process with the NanoFrazorThis application note describes the NanoFrazor’s high-resolution lift-off process for creating sub-100nm metal features with low line edge roughness using thermal lithography.Application NoteNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments Nanoaoût, 2025application-notenanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
High-resolution patterning of nanowire-based quantum devices with the NanoFrazorThe NanoFrazor offers a unique patterning solution, combining t-SPL and laser mix and match lithography.Application NoteNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments Nanoseptembre, 2024application-notenanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
High-sensitive two-dimensional PbI2 photodetector with ultrashort channelThis study reports a PbI2-based photodetector with the highest responsivity (172 A/W) achieved, using thermal scanning probe lithography for ultrashort channel fabrication to enhance performance.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Frontiers of Physicsjuillet, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frfrontiers-of-physics-fr
High-throughput protein nanopatterningThis work demonstrates high-throughput, sub-10 nm enzyme nanopatterning using thermochemical scanning probe lithography (tc-SPL), advancing bio-nanotechnology and molecular-level biological studies.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Faraday Discussionsmars, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frfaraday-discussions-fr
Hollow silicon-based microneedle array for dermal interstitial fluid extraction fabricated by only dry etching on wafer scaleSilicon-based microneedles enable interstitial fluid biomarker extraction. Proposed dry etching technique achieves mass production compatibility, enhancing biomedical applications for minimally invasive diagnostics and monitoring.Application NoteDirect Writing, MLA 150EPFL, Heidelberg Instruments, Xsensiomai, 2024application-notedirect-writing-fr mla-150-frepfl-fr heidelberg-instruments-fr xsensio-fr
Hybrid structures by direct write lithography—Tuning the contrast and surface topography of grayscale photoresist with nanoimprintThis paper investigates hybrid processes for patterning mixed structures using thermal nanoimprint lithography (T-NIL) and direct write lithography (DWL) on ma-P1275G positive grayscale resist.Scientific PaperDWL, DWL 66+Paul Scherrer Instituteseptembre, 2021scientific-paperdwl-fr dwl-66-frpaul-scherrer-institute-fr
Imaging over an unlimited bandwidth with a single diffractive surfaceWith the control of the phase in the image plane, a single diffractive surface can correct chromatic aberrations over a wide bandwidth, simplifying imaging systems.Scientific PaperGrayscale, μPG 101arXiv Physics/Opticsjuillet, 2019scientific-papergrayscale-fr %ce%bcpg-101-frarxiv-physics-optics-fr
Impact of massive parallelization on two-photon absorption micro- and nanofabricationIn this paper, massive parallelization is demonstrated which was realized by using a beam splitting diffractive optical element (DOE).Scientific PaperTwo-Photon Polymerization (TPP)SPIE. Digital Librarymars, 2020scientific-papertwo-photon-polymerization-frspie-digital-library-fr
Increasing the density of passive photonic integrated circuits via nanophotonic cloakingWe utilize nanophotonic cloaking to enable closer spacing of photonic-integrated devices, overcoming signal cross-talk limitations. Experimental results demonstrate efficient transmission and compact designs.Scientific PaperGrayscale, μPG 101nature communicationsnovembre, 2016scientific-papergrayscale-fr %ce%bcpg-101-frnature-communications-fr
Interferometric scattering of a single plasmonic nanoparticle cluster assembled in a nanostructured templateExamining single Au nanoparticle cluster light scattering on nanostructured substrates, revealing two substrate effects via Green’s tensor theory for plasmonic nanostructure spectral interpretation.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Optics Expressavril, 2021scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-froptics-express-fr
Inverse-designed achromatic flat lens enabling imaging across the visible & near-infrared with diameter > 3mmA flat lens, designed through inverse design with a phase-only pupil function, achieves achromatic focusing over a broad spectrum in a single diffractive surface.Scientific PaperDWL 66+, GrayscaleApplied Physics Lettersjuillet, 2020scientific-paperdwl-66-fr grayscale-frapplied-physics-letters-fr
Josephson Junction Device Fabrication with the NanoFrazorHigh-resolution, damage-free NanoFrazor lithography enables fast and reliable fabrication of Josephson junctions for quantum and nanoelectronics applications.Application NoteNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments Nanoaoût, 2025application-notenanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
Josephson Junction Device Fabrication with the NanoFrazorHigh-resolution, damage-free NanoFrazor lithography enables fast and reliable fabrication of Josephson junctions for quantum and nanoelectronics applications.Application NoteNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments Nanoaoût, 2025application-notenanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
Large Scale Fresnel Zone Plates On SiN-MembranesThis application note describes the fabrication process of Fresnel Zone Plates on a thin silicon nitride membrane substrate for X-ray optics using a DWL 66+.Application NoteDWL 66+Heidelberg Instruments, XRnanotechseptembre, 2023application-notedwl-66-frheidelberg-instruments-fr xrnanotech-fr
Large-area, high-numerical-aperture multi-level diffractive lens via inverse designInverse design enables the creation of thin, high-NA flat lenses. Multi-level diffractive lens (MDL) with a NA=0.9 at 850 nm wavelength, replicable via imprint lithography.Scientific PaperDWL 66+, GrayscaleHeidelberg Instruments, Opticamars, 2020scientific-paperdwl-66-fr grayscale-frheidelberg-instruments-fr optica-fr
Laser Heat-Mode Lithography: Principle and MethodsThis book explains laser heat-mode lithography, covering principles, system design, feature size manipulation, and applications, offering a versatile, simple, and tunable approach for nanofabrication.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)novembre, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fr
Light-induced anomalous Hall effect in grapheneOptical driving in quantum solids uncovers phenomena like light-induced superconductivity and anomalous Hall effect in graphene, revealing Floquet-engineered topological band structures.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, µMLAnature physicsnovembre, 2019scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr %c2%b5mla-frnature-physics-fr
Low-loss buried AlGaAs/AlOx waveguides using a quasi-planar processVia-hole oxidation process for forming buried oxide-confined waveguides, resulting in straight, low-loss waveguides with smooth interfaces, simplifying III-V-semiconductor-oxide photonic device fabrication.Scientific PaperDWLHAL open scienceoctobre, 2017scientific-paperdwl-frhal-open-science-fr
LUMINEQ Boosts Transparent Display Innovation with Cutting-Edge MLA 300 Laser Exposure Tool from Heidelberg InstrumentsLumineq Oy, a global leader in transparent display technology, has announced a strategic investment in state-of-the-art machinery. Press Release, Lumineq Oy, Sept. 11, 2023.PressDirect Writing, MLA 300Lumineqseptembre, 2023pressdirect-writing-fr mla-300-frlumineq-fr
Manufacturing strategies for scalable high-precision 3D printing of structures from the micro to the macro rangeTwo-photon absorption (TPA) provides freedom in design for the fabrication of novel products that are not feasible with conventional techniques.Scientific PaperTwo-Photon Polymerization (TPP)Advanced Optical Technologiesmai, 2019scientific-papertwo-photon-polymerization-fradvanced-optical-technologies-fr
Maskless Aligner Technology and the MLA 300 Drive Efficient Development and Production in MicrostructuresThis overview covers a paradigm shift in micro fabrication with the benefits of maskless aligners from Heidelberg Instruments and introduces the MLA 300.WhitepaperDirect Writing, MLA 300Heidelberg Instrumentsaoût, 2021whitepaperdirect-writing-fr mla-300-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
MEMS micro-coils for magnetic neurostimulationInnovative MEMS micro-coil probe fabrication overcame brain stimulation challenges, validated in vivo. International collaboration advances micro-magnetic stimulation for applications like artificial vision and hearing.Scientific PaperMLA 150Biosensors and Bioelectronics (ScienceDirect)mai, 2023scientific-papermla-150-frbiosensors-and-bioelectronics-sciencedirect-fr
MLA 150 Advanced Maskless AlignerThe fastest maskless tool for rapid prototyping, the perfect alternative to mask aligners.Data SheetMLA 150Heidelberg Instrumentsmai, 2025data-sheetmla-150-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
MLA 300 Industrial Maskless AlignerOptimised for industrial production with highest throughput and seamless integration into industrial production lines.Data SheetMLA 300Heidelberg Instrumentsmars, 2024data-sheetmla-300-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Monolayer MoS2 Nanoribbon Transistors Fabricated by Scanning Probe LithographyThis work demonstrates the fabrication of 30 nm monolayer MoS2 nanoribbon field-effect transistors using scanning probe lithography, achieving high performance with channel widths below 100 …Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Nano Lettersfévrier, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnano-letters-fr
Multi‐ and Gray‐Scale Thermal Lithography of Silk Fibroin as Water‐Developable Resist for Micro and NanofabricationThis paper describes a hybrid thermal lithography method that uses silk fibroin as a water-developable resist for the fabrication of micro and nanoscale structures.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Sciencejanvier, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-science-fr
Multilevel diffractive lens in the MWIR with extended depth-of-focus and wide field-of-viewCompare inverse-designed and conventional lenses in MWIR optics. The inverse-designed lens offers better depth-of-focus and off-axis performance but with larger spot size and reduced efficiency.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+Optics Expressmai, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-froptics-express-fr
Nano-Ironing van der Waals Heterostructures toward Electrically Controlled Quantum DotsNanoironing van der Waals heterostructures enhances interface quality, significantly improving electrical performance and enabling controlled quantum dot formation for advanced quantum technologies.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ACS Applied Materials & Interfacesjuin, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fracs-applied-materials-interfaces-fr
Nano/Microscale Thermal Field Distribution: Conducting Thermal Decomposition of Pyrolytic-Type Polymer by Heated AFM ProbesThis study investigates temperature distribution between heated AFM tips and materials, using PPA film to create programmable nano/microscale pyramid structures for scanning thermal microscopy applications.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Nanomaterialsmars, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnanomaterials-fr
Nanofabrication of graphene field-effect transistors by thermal scanning probe lithographyThermal scanning probe lithography (t-SPL) shows promise for scalable nanofabrication in nanoelectronics. It produces high-performance graphene-based transistors with simplified processing, reducing time and cost.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)APL Materialsjanvier, 2021scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frapl-materials-fr
Nanofluidic rocking Brownian motorsCreating precise nanofluidic slits, utilizing electrostatic forces and oscillating fields, enables controlled transport of nanoparticles, demonstrated with 60nm gold spheres and efficient sorting of particles.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Sciencemars, 2018scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frscience-fr
NanoFrazorThe NanoFrazor takes nanofabrication to the next level. Building on decades of research and development, the NanoFrazor brings thermal scanning probe lithography (t-SPL) into your …Data SheetNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments, Heidelberg Instruments Nanojuillet, 2024data-sheetnanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-fr heidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
NanoFrazor Explore Nanofabrication ToolThermal scanning probe lithography tool with a direct laser sublimation and grayscale modules.Data SheetNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instrumentsmars, 2022data-sheetnanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
NanoFrazor for Direct Nanoscale Chemical Conversion of MaterialsChemical conversion using a thermal scanning probe can be used to make biosensors with advanced architecture and tailor surface chemistry to create nanostructures.Application NoteNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments Nanoaoût, 2024application-notenanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
NanoFrazor Scholar Nanofabrication ToolTable-top thermal scanning probe lithography system with in-situ AFM imaging, compact and compatible with glovebox.Data SheetNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instrumentsmars, 2022data-sheetnanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Nanometer scale resolution, multi-channel separation of spherical particles in a rocking ratchet with increasing barrier heightsThis nanoparticle size-separation device uses a nanofluidic Brownian motor with electrostatic barriers, achieving a separation resolution of approximately 2 nm for gold particles.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Physical Review Appliedjuillet, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frphysical-review-applied-fr
Nanopatterning of 2D materials by block copolymer self-assemblyNanopatterning using block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly is a promising way to advancements in applications ranging from water treatment technologies to energy-efficient devices.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Technical University of Denmark (DTU)août, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frtechnical-university-of-denmark-dtu-fr
Neurite guidance and neuro-caging on steps and grooves in 2.5 dimensionsWe investigate neurite guidance using semiconductor industry-compatible techniques for fabricating modulated surfaces, enabling the cultivation and study of ordered neuronal networks in a 2.5D configuration.Scientific PaperDWL 66+, GrayscaleNanoscale Advancesjuillet, 2020scientific-paperdwl-66-fr grayscale-frnanoscale-advances-fr
Noninvasive Deterministic Nanostructures Lithography on 2D Transition Metal DichalcogenidesNoninvasive t-SPL enables high-resolution nanolithography on transparent substrates, enabling tunable plasmonic nanostructures for applications in nanophotonics, sensing, and thermoplasmonics.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Engineering Materialsjuin, 2025scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-engineering-materials
Normally-Off p-GaN Gate High-Electron-Mobility Transistors with the Air-Bridge Source-Connection Fabricated Using the Direct Laser Writing Grayscale Photolithography TechnologyFabrication of a p-GaN gate HEMT with an air-bridge source connection using direct grayscale lithography, achieving good performance with high breakdown voltage and low on-resistance.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+Crystalsavril, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frcrystals-fr
Novel Mixed-Dimensional hBN-Passivated Silicon Nanowire Reconfigurable Field Effect Transistors: Fabrication and CharacterizationThis work demonstrates a reconfigurable field-effect transistor (RFET) combining a Si nanowire with a 2D hBN dielectric, improving electrical characteristics and enabling dynamic polarity control.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ACS Applied Materials & Interfacesaoût, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fracs-applied-materials-interfaces-fr
Novel Tunnel Magnetoresistive Sensor Functionalities via Oblique-Incidence DepositionWe improve tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) devices by precisely shaping magnetic layers with oblique-incidence deposition, enhancing TMR design and functionality without additional magnetic materials.Scientific PaperμPG 101ACS Applied Materials & Interfacesjuillet, 2021scientific-paper%ce%bcpg-101-fracs-applied-materials-interfaces-fr
Optical Fourier surfacesThermal Scanning Probe Lithography and templating creating optical surfaces containing multiple specified sinusoids, enabling advanced diffractive optics, photonics, and applications in emerging photonics fields.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments, naturejuin, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-fr nature-fr
Optically Inspired Nanomagnonics with Nonreciprocal Spin Waves in Synthetic AntiferromagnetsA versatile platform utilizes spin waves for optically inspired wave-based processing, advancing nanoscale devices with wavefront engineering, focusing, interference, and unique properties.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Materialsjanvier, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-materials-fr
Optimization of Laser Written Photomasks for Photonic Device ManufacturingSuccessful performance improvement of an ULTRA i-line laser writer for photonic device mask fabrication, reducing manufacturing costs. Thorough investigation and analysis identify optimal exposure strategies.Scientific PaperMask-making, ULTRAHeidelberg Instruments, SPIE. Digital Libraryseptembre, 2022scientific-papermask-making-fr ultra-frheidelberg-instruments-fr spie-digital-library-fr
Outdoor measurements of a photovoltaic system using diffractive spectrum-splitting and concentrationPhotovoltaic system combining spectrum splitting and concentration using a planar diffractive optic, overcoming losses in single-bandgap absorbers & achieving a 25% increase in output power.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, μPG 101AIP Advancesseptembre, 2016scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr %ce%bcpg-101-fraip-advances-fr
Overview on Maskless Grayscale LithographyFrom design to micro structured topography: Grayscale lithography can be used to quickly fabricate various 2.5D and 3D structures at the micro scale.VideoGrayscaleHeidelberg Instrumentsmai, 2023videograyscale-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Oxidation and Thermal Scanning Probe Lithography for High-Resolution Nanopatterning and NanodevicesScanning probe lithography (SPL) offers high resolution, precise positioning, and material versatility, but its throughput limitations can be addressed through mix-and-match lithography strategies.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Electrical Atomic Force Microscopy for Nanoelectronicsaoût, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frelectrical-atomic-force-microscopy-for-nanoelectronics-fr
Patterning metal contacts on monolayer MoS2 with vanishing Schottky barriers using thermal nanolithographyThermal Scanning Probe Lithography enables precise metal electrode patterning on 2D semiconductors like MoS2, improving device performance with vanishing Schottky barriers and exceptional properties.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)nature electronicsjanvier, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnature-electronics-fr
Phase masks for electron microscopy fabricated by thermal scanning probe lithographySilicon-nitride phase masks are fabricated using thermal scanning probe lithography, avoiding ion implantation, offering high accuracy, and generating electron vortex and Bessel beams.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Micronoctobre, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frmicron-fr
Phase Nanoengineering via Thermal Scanning Probe Lithography and Direct Laser WritingNanomaterials derive unique properties from their nanostructure. A perspective explores advanced nanofabrication techniques to modify properties in condensed matter systems, discussing applications and future prospects.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+, NanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Materials Technologiesaoût, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-fr nanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-materials-technologies-fr
Phase-Controllable Synthesis of Ultrathin Molybdenum Nitride Crystals Via Atomic Substitution of MoS2Novel atomic substitution method creates highly conductive nonlayered molybdenum nitrides from MoS2, enabling potential nanoelectronics’ applications with maintained conductivity and stable contacts over weeks.Scientific PaperµMLAChemistry of Materialsdécembre, 2021scientific-paper%c2%b5mla-frchemistry-of-materials-fr
Placement of Biological Membrane Patches in a Nanofluidic Gap With Control Over Position and OrientationPurple membranes from Halobacterium salinarum are precisely positioned and oriented in nanofluidic confinement for integration into light-driven nanoscale hybrid devices.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Materials Interfacesjuillet, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-materials-interfaces-fr
Poly-Alanine-ε-Caprolacton-Methacrylate as Scaffold Material with Tuneable Biomechanical Properties for Osteochondral ImplantsStudy of fabrication of artificial structures for musculo-skeletal tissue engineering, which was done by Two-Photon-Polymerization (TPP).Scientific PaperTwo-Photon Polymerization (TPP)International Journal of Molecular Sciencesmars, 2022scientific-papertwo-photon-polymerization-frinternational-journal-of-molecular-sciences-fr
Prospects of nano-lithographic tools for the fabrication of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substratesThis review discusses and compares different lithographic techniques for fabricating SERS substrates, highlighting their strengths and limitations, and explores their potential for commercial applications.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Micro and Nano Engineering (ScienceDirect)juin, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frmicro-and-nano-engineering-science-direct-fr
Rapid, Multianalyte Detection of Opioid Metabolites in WastewaterAptamer-based graphene field effect transistor (AptG-FET) platform detects three opioid metabolites in wastewater rapidly and inexpensively, providing a reliable alternative to costly laboratory-based techniques.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, µMLAACS Nanofévrier, 2022scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr %c2%b5mla-fracs-nano-fr
Recent Advances in Direct Optical Patterning of Inorganic Materials and DevicesDirect patterning technology enables cost-effective design and production of devices, enhancing the fabrication of inorganic materials for optoelectronic, electronic, and energy applications.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Physics Researchaoût, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-physics-research-fr
Replication of a Tissue Microenvironment by Thermal Scanning Probe LithographyThermal scanning probe lithography (t-SPL) efficiently creates biocompatible nanoscale topographies for cell culture, enabling rapid prototyping of substrates for studying cell-matrix interactions.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ACS Applied Materials & Interfacesmai, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fracs-applied-materials-interfaces-fr
Scalable fabrication of hemispherical solid immersion lenses in silicon carbide through grayscale hard-mask lithographyUtilizing grayscale lithography and hard-mask methods, silicon carbide hosts micrometer-scale features and hemispherical solid immersion lenses, boosting optical collection for quantum emitters. Scalable, reproducible, CMOS-compatible.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+, GrayscaleApplied Physics Lettersavril, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-fr grayscale-frapplied-physics-letters-fr
Scanning Probe Lithography: State-of-the-Art and Future PerspectivesScanning probe lithography (SPL) is a promising nanofabrication technique for nanoelectronics, data storage, and bioengineering, though it is still mainly used for prototyping.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Micromachinesjanvier, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frmicromachines-fr
Scanning Probe Thermometry to study Thermoelectricity and Dissipation at Nanoscale JunctionsThis thesis explores heat transport and dissipation in nanoelectronics using high-resolution scanning probe thermometry, revealing nanoscale thermal phenomena, defects, and thermoelectric effects.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ETH Zürichaoût, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-freth-zurich-fr
Selective Direct Laser Writing of Pyrolytic Carbon Microelectrodes in Absorber-Modified SU-8Low-power laser irradiation of SU-8 photoresist with an added absorber enables selective pyrolysis for simple and inexpensive patterning of pyrolytic carbon microelectrodes.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, µPGMicromachinesavril, 2021scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr %c2%b5pg-frmicromachines-fr
Self-aligned single-electrode actuation of tangential and wineglass modes using PMN-PTPMN–PT thin film disks, with single-electrode actuation, showcase self-aligned tangential and wineglass modes for high-frequency bulk acoustic wave (BAW) MEMS gyroscopes.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, MLA 150Microsystems & Nanoengineering (nature)mai, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr mla-150-frmicrosystems-nanoengineering-nature-fr
Semiconductor Review – Precision by Partnership in the Micro-Optics EraCover story of Semiconductor Review on how Heidelberg Instruments redefines precision through partnership in the micro-optics era. Interview with Heidelberg Instruments CEO Konrad Roessler.PressSemiconductor Reviewmai, 2025presssemiconductor-review
Sequential Drug Release Achieved with Dual-Compartment Microcontainers: Toward Combination TherapyMonodisperse dual-compartment microdevices with pH-sensitive polymer coatings enable tunable, sequential drug release in the gastrointestinal tract, providing a promising strategy for combination therapy.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, MLA 100Advanced Therapeuticsaoût, 2022scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr mla-100-fradvanced-therapeutics-fr
Shaping Interfaces for Manipulation and Imaging of Nano-Objects in Nanofluidic ConfinementThis study demonstrates nanoscale particle manipulation using nanofluidic slits, thermal scanning probe lithography, and electrostatic interactions for sorting, trapping, and surface charge modulation applications.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ETH Zürichjanvier, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-freth-zurich-fr
Silicon Metalens with Subwavelength Resolution for High-Performance Flat OpticsThis application note describes a low-temperature lithographic process for fabricating high-resolution silicon metalenses, overcoming thermal stress issues and enabling scalable production for mid-IR optics.Application NoteDirect Writing, DWL 66+Heidelberg Instruments, Koç Universitynovembre, 2025application-notedirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frheidelberg-instruments-fr koc-university
Single CdSe Quantum Dots Positioned in Nanostructured Heterogeneous Templates: Implications for High-Precision NanoassemblyThis work develops a multiphysical strategy for precise assembly of colloidal quantum dots using nanostructured templates, controlling electric fields, surface energy, and topography.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ACS Applied Nano Materialsavril, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fracs-applied-nano-materials-fr
Single-Step 3D Patterning of Negative Resists via Maskless AlignerDemonstrates single-step 3D patterning of negative resists using maskless aligner, enabling complex microstructures for biomedical, MEMS, and microfluidic applications.Application NoteDirect Writing, Grayscale, MLA 150, MLA 300Heidelberg Instrumentsoctobre, 2025application-notedirect-writing-fr grayscale-fr mla-150-fr mla-300-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Small Projectiles Featuring Triple-Layer Metal Cladding with Potential Applications in the field of Cell TransfectionMicro-projectiles were created through maskless UV lithography, O2 plasma treatment, silicon etching, and metal cladding. These conical micro-projectiles have applications in magnetically guided cell transfection.Application NoteDirect Writing, MLA 150Heidelberg Instruments, IDUN DTUseptembre, 2023application-notedirect-writing-fr mla-150-frheidelberg-instruments-fr idun-dtu-fr
Spatial defects nanoengineering for bipolar conductivity in MoS2Controlling defects in monolayer MoS2 using thermochemical scanning probe lithography enables precise p- and n-type doping, vital for nanoelectronics, p-n junctions, and high rectification ratios.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)nature communicationsjuillet, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnature-communications-fr
Spectral tuning of Bloch Surface Wave resonances by light-controlled optical anisotropyThis work demonstrates dynamic control of resonant modes in a 2D bull’s eye cavity using optically-induced anisotropy, enabling precise tuning in metasurface-based optics.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Nanophotonicsfévrier, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnanophotonics-fr
Spin-acoustic control of silicon vacancies in 4H silicon carbideSpin-acoustic control demonstrated on a 4H silicon carbide-based bulk acoustic resonator allows frequency-tunable probing of resonances, aiding in dynamic strain distribution analysis for microelectromechanical systems.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, MLA 150nature electronicsseptembre, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr mla-150-frnature-electronics-fr
Structurally and morphologically engineered chalcogenide materials for optical and photonic devicesThis paper explores advanced techniques like multiphoton lithography and thermal scanning probe lithography for patterning chalcogenide materials, enabling nanoscale features and functional photonic devices.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Journal of Optical Microsystemsjanvier, 2021scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frjournal-of-optical-microsystems-fr
Sub-10 nm Resolution Patterning of Pockets for Enzyme Immobilization with Independent Density and Quasi-3D Topography ControlThe study demonstrates thermochemical scanning probe lithography (tc-SPL) for precise enzyme nanopatterning on polymer surfaces, achieving single-enzyme resolution, high throughput, and controlled enzyme density.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ACS Applied Materials & Interfacesoctobre, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fracs-applied-materials-interfaces-fr
Superconducting nonlinear transport in optically driven high-temperature K3C60This study investigates the electrical responses of optically driven quantum material, revealing nonlinear current-voltage characteristics indicative of photo-induced superconductivity, with potential applications in high-speed devices.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, µMLAnature communicationsseptembre, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr %c2%b5mla-frnature-communications-fr
Symmetry breaking of the surface mediated quantum Hall Effect in Bi2Se3 nanoplates using Fe3O4 substratesBottom surface-induced ferromagnetism in Bi2Se3 nanoplate devices on SiO2 and ferromagnetic insulator substrates decouples quantum Hall effects, revealing shifted half-integer QHEs in a three-channel model.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, μPG 101IOP Sciencejanvier, 2017scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr %ce%bcpg-101-friop-science-fr
Tailored Micromagnet Sorting Gate for Simultaneous Multiple Cell Screening in Portable Magnetophoretic Cell‐On‐Chip PlatformsNovel technique for selectively sorting magnetic carriers and cells using a multi-notched disk micromagnet, enabling precise manipulation even in low magnetic fields.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Functional Materialsmars, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-functional-materials-fr
The choice of an autocorrelation length in dark‑field lung imagingX-ray dark-field radiography (XDFR) explores lung microstructures. Porcine lungs exhibit similar extinction coefficients to PMMA spheres, emphasizing the critical autocorrelation length for effective clinical imaging.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+scientific reports (nature)février, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frscientific-reports-nature-fr
The Lithographer – Grayscale IssueGrayscale Lithography Issue of The Lithographer, published in January 2020. The Rise of Grayscale Lithography: Direct-write 3D patterning scaled from µm to nm.The LithographerGrayscaleHeidelberg Instrumentsjanvier, 2020the-lithographergrayscale-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
The Lithographer – Interview with Dr. Nolan LassalineFrom classical optics to quantum electronics: A researcher’s journey inspired by thermal scanning probe lithography. Interview with Dr. Nolan Lassaline from TU Denmark.The LithographerThermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instrumentsoctobre, 2024the-lithographerthermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
The Lithographer – Quantum IssueQuantum Issue of The Lithographer, published in October 2020. Topics include: Quantum Technology, Maskless Aligners, Grayscale Lithography, 2D Materials.The LithographerDirect Writing, Grayscale, NanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instrumentsoctobre, 2020the-lithographerdirect-writing-fr grayscale-fr nanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
The Lithographer – Surface IssueSurface Issue of The Lithographer, published in May 2025. How micro- and nanoscale features are engineered to drive innovation in research and industry.The LithographerDirect Writing, Grayscale, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instrumentsmai, 2025the-lithographerdirect-writing-fr grayscale-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
The Potential of Combining Thermal Scanning Probes and Phase-Change Materials for Tunable MetasurfacesMetasurfaces enable versatile optical wavefront control; active phase-change materials like germanium telluride offer compact, reconfigurable near-infrared metasurfaces, avoiding typical limitations.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Optical Materialsoctobre, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-optical-materials-fr
Thermal nanoconversion of ferromagnetic nanoislandsThis paper examines the use of thermal nanoconversion (TNC) to modify the magnetic properties of nickel-iron (Ni80Fe20) nanoislands.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Applied Physics Lettersmars, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frapplied-physics-letters-fr
Thermal scanning probe and laser lithography for patterning nanowire based quantum devicesThe NanoFrazor combines thermal scanning probe and laser writing lithography to fabricate InSb nanowire quantum devices, achieving quasi-ballistic transport with reduced fabrication-induced disorder.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Nanotechnologyavril, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnanotechnology-fr
Thermal scanning probe lithographyThermal scanning probe lithography is a powerful nanofabrication method with 10 nm lateral resolution and 1 nm depth resolution, applicable in biomedicine, nanomagnetism, and nanoelectronics.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)nature reviews methods primermai, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnature-reviews-methods-primer-fr
Thermal scanning probe lithography – a reviewReview of Thermal Scanning Probe Lithography (t-SPL) covering its capabilities for high-resolution nanolithography and material interactions, providing insights for nanofabrication and material science challenges.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments, Microsystems & Nanoengineering (nature)avril, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-fr microsystems-nanoengineering-nature-fr
Thermal scanning probe lithography using Parylene C as thermal resistThermal scanning probe lithography with Parylene C as a thermal resist enables high-resolution (∼40 nm) patterning and direct pattern transfer using deep reactive ion etching.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Micro & Nano Lettersfévrier, 2022scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frmicro-nano-letters-fr
Thermal Scanning-Probe Lithography for Broad-Band On-Demand Plasmonic Nanostructures on Transparent SubstratesThermal scanning-probe lithography (t-SPL) enables high-resolution nanolithography on transparent substrates with conductive oxide films, creating tunable plasmonic nanostructures for nanophotonics and sensing applications.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)ACS Applied Nano Materialsoctobre, 2023scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fracs-applied-nano-materials-fr
Thermoelectric Properties of Band Structure Engineered Topological Insulator (Bi1− xSbx)2Te3 NanowiresNanowires are promising for thermoelectric applications, but the predicted performance enhancement has not been observed yet. Surface states play a crucial role in transport characteristics.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, μPG 101Advanced Energy Materialsmai, 2015scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr %ce%bcpg-101-fradvanced-energy-materials-fr
Thermomechanical Nanocutting of 2D MaterialsA thermomechanical indentation technique enables precise cutting of monolayer 2D with 20 nm resolution, offering potential for electronic and photonic nanodevice fabrication.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Advanced Materialsjuin, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-fradvanced-materials-fr
Thermomechanical Nanostraining of Two-Dimensional MaterialsNanoindentation via thermomechanical scanning probe allows precise, nanoscale strain engineering in 2D materials like MoS2 and graphene, achieving modulated bandgaps and investigating localized strain effects.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Nano Lettersoctobre, 2020scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnano-letters-fr
Threshold voltage reliability in flexible amorphous In–Ga–ZnO TFTs under simultaneous electrical and mechanical stressFlexible thin film transistors on 50 µm thick polyimide demonstrated stable behavior under simultaneous mechanical and electrical stress up to a 4 mm bending radius.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+Flexible and Printed Electronicsjuin, 2022scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frflexible-and-printed-electronics-fr
Tip-Based Nanomachining on Thin Films: A Mini ReviewMini review of AFM tip-based nanomachining on thin films, covering materials, applications, and future prospects in nanooptics, electronics, and data storage.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Nanomanufacturing and Metrologyseptembre, 2021scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnanomanufacturing-and-metrology-fr
Transistors platform for rapid and parallel detection of multiple pathogens by nanoscale-localized multiplexed biological activationThis paper describes a scalable and CMOS-compatible fabrication strategy for modifying individual field-effect transistors (FETs) with distinct bioreceptors.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)naturejanvier, 2024scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frnature-fr
Ultra compact electrochemical metallization cells offering reproducible atomic scale memristive switchingMiniaturized Ag/SiO₂/Pt memristors enabling fast, low-energy, and highly reproducible atomic-scale switching for next-generation non-volatile memory applications.Scientific PaperNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Communications Physicsmars, 2019scientific-papernanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frcommunications-physics-fr
ULTRA Semiconductor Mask WriterA tool specifically designed to produce mature semiconductor photomasks.Data SheetULTRAHeidelberg Instrumentsnovembre, 2024data-sheetultra-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Ultra-High Resolution Pattern Transfer on NanoFrazor LithographyHigh-resolution lithography is crucial for current and future technologies, requiring dimension reduction. NanoFrazor lithography, multi-layer stacks, and alternative strategies for superior patterns are discussed.Application NoteNanoFrazor, Thermal Scanning Probe (t-SPL)Heidelberg Instruments Nanojuillet, 2023application-notenanofrazor-fr thermal-scanning-probe-frheidelberg-instruments-nano-fr
Ultra-thick positive photoresist layers for maskless grayscale lithographyGrayscale lithography can create structured surfaces in photoresist for micro-optics applications. Experiments show promise in fabricating structures over 100 μm using a new experimental resist.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+, GrayscaleHeidelberg Instruments, SPIE. Digital Libraryavril, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-fr grayscale-frheidelberg-instruments-fr spie-digital-library-fr
Ultrasensitive UV-C detection based on MOCVD-grown highly crystalline ultrawide bandgap orthorhombic κ-Ga2O3Orthorhombic κ-Ga2O3 is a superior ultrawide bandgap material for extreme environments. We demonstrate ultrasensitive UV-C detection using Si-doped κ-Ga2O3 photodetectors.Scientific PaperµPGApplied Surface Science (ScienceDirect)janvier, 2023scientific-paper%c2%b5pg-frapplied-surface-science-science-direct-fr
Vertical micropillars arrays with high aspect ratio submicron gap by metal assisted chemical etching as active components in new sensor devicesMacEtch, a plasma-free anisotropic etching method, produces sharp vertical silicon structures without ion damage, beneficial for sensors, X-ray optics, photovoltaics, vias, and bio-interfaces.Application NoteDirect Writing, DWL 66+ETH Zürich, Heidelberg Instruments, Paul Scherrer Institutejuillet, 2024application-notedirect-writing-fr dwl-66-freth-zurich-fr heidelberg-instruments-fr paul-scherrer-institute-fr
Vertical sidewalls in thick epoxy resist – a challenge for laser-based direct write lithographyAchieve straight, vertical sidewalls in thick negative-tone resist using focused laser beam-based direct write lithography, overcoming non-homogeneous illumination and non-sharp edges. (Possible application: MEMS)Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWL 66+Micro and Nano Engineering (ScienceDirect)juin, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-66-frmicro-and-nano-engineering-science-direct-fr
Vertically Coupled Microdisk Resonators Using AlGaAs/AlOx TechnologyFirst experimental demonstration of vertically-coupled micro-disk resonators to buried access waveguides on III-V semiconductor using simplified three-dimensional integration scheme, achieving high-quality devices.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, DWLHAL open scienceoctobre, 2017scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr dwl-frhal-open-science-fr
Visualizing bulk and edge photocurrent flow in anisotropic Weyl semimetalsOptoelectronic materials converting light to bulk current. Unveiling anisotropic photothermoelectric effect driving complex photocurrent circulations via unequal crystal-axis thermopowers, visualized using microscopy and magnetic imaging.Scientific PaperDirect Writing, µMLAnature physicsjanvier, 2023scientific-paperdirect-writing-fr %c2%b5mla-frnature-physics-fr
VPG 300 DI Maskless StepperMaskless direct imager for high-accuracy and high-resolution microstructures.Data SheetVPGHeidelberg Instrumentsaoût, 2025data-sheetvpg-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
VPG+ 1400 FPD / VPG+ 1850 FPD Volume Pattern GeneratorsHigh-volume photomask production on large substrates with extremely accurate alignment and fast, high-quality exposures. Perfect for flat panel display (FPD) applications.Data SheetVPGHeidelberg Instrumentsaoût, 2025data-sheetvpg-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
VPG+ 200 / VPG+ 400 Volume Pattern GeneratorA production tool for standard photomasks and microstructures in i-line resists.Data SheetVPGHeidelberg Instrumentsjuin, 2023data-sheetvpg-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
Wire suspended on a v-groove cavity to measure gas physical propertiesThermal flow sensors measure fluid flow by detecting heat dissipation from a heated wire. A novel silicon-based design compensates for fluctuations ensuring accuracy.Application NoteDirect Writing, MLA 150Heidelberg Instruments, University of Twentemai, 2024application-notedirect-writing-fr mla-150-frheidelberg-instruments-fr university-of-twente-fr
µMLA Tabletop Maskless AlignerConfigurable and compact tabletop maskless aligner with raster scan and vector exposure modules.Data SheetµMLAHeidelberg Instrumentsavril, 2024data-sheet%c2%b5mla-frheidelberg-instruments-fr
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